Economy 25 May 2026

India's Factory Growth Slowed in May as Manufacturing Lost Momentum: PMI

India's HSBC Flash PMI showed factory and services growth slowing in May amid the West Asia conflict, though activity stayed in expansion.

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India's private-sector economy likely lost some momentum in May, as the West Asia conflict and softer demand weighed on manufacturing and services, according to early survey data from the HSBC Flash India Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI). Activity nonetheless remained firmly in expansion.

The PMI is a survey-based indicator of business activity. A reading above 50 means expansion and below 50 means contraction; the flash estimate is an early release before the final figure. Growth in new orders, exports, and employment reportedly eased in May.

A slowdown in the PMI signals cooling momentum in factories and services, which together drive a large share of economic output. The West Asia conflict and higher oil prices are key external pressures weighing on demand.

Key Points to Remember

  • HSBC Flash India PMI showed slower growth in May
  • PMI above 50 = expansion, below 50 = contraction
  • Flash PMI is an early estimate before the final reading
  • New orders, exports, employment growth eased
  • West Asia conflict and high oil prices weighed on demand

Exam Relevance

Relevant for UPSC Prelims (Economy — Indicators, PMI), Banking/SSC GA.

UPSC BANKING SSC
pmi manufacturing economy hsbc