Social Issues 01 May 2026

Prashast 2.0 App to Screen School Children for 21 Types of Disabilities

The Prashast 2.0 app can screen school children for 21 types of disabilities, enabling early detection and support. The 21 disabilities align with the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPWD) Act, 2016, and the app links with the Samagra Shiksha programme.

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The Prashast 2.0 app has been designed to help schools identify children with disabilities at an early stage. The app can screen school children for 21 types of disabilities, making it easier to recognise and support students with special needs.

The app allows early detection of disabilities at the school level itself. It also connects teachers with specialists so that affected children can receive the right kind of help and intervention at the right time.

The 21 types of disabilities match the expanded list recognised under the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPWD) Act, 2016, which increased the number of recognised disabilities from 7 to 21. By linking with the Samagra Shiksha programme, the app helps provide targeted educational support to children with special needs.

For aspirants, the key facts to remember are that the RPWD Act, 2016 recognises 21 types of disabilities, and that Prashast 2.0 supports inclusive education by enabling early screening and linking schools with the Samagra Shiksha scheme.

Key Points to Remember

  • App: Prashast 2.0, for screening school children for disabilities
  • Can identify 21 types of disabilities
  • 21 disabilities align with the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPWD) Act, 2016 (raised from 7 to 21)
  • Enables early detection and connects educators with specialists
  • Integrated with the Samagra Shiksha programme for targeted educational support

Exam Relevance

Relevant for UPSC Prelims & Mains (Social Justice — Disability, RPWD Act 2016), Teaching exams (CTET/Inclusive Education), and SSC General Awareness.

UPSC TEACHING SSC
prashast-2-0 rpwd-act-2016 disability samagra-shiksha inclusive-education