Polity & Governance 25 May 2026

Assam Tables Uniform Civil Code Bill Covering Marriage and Live-in Relationships

Assam tabled a Uniform Civil Code Bill covering marriage, divorce, succession and live-in relationships, with tribal communities exempted from some provisions.

upsc state_pcs

The Assam government has tabled the Uniform Civil Code (UCC), Assam 2026 Bill, which proposes a single civil legal framework for residents governing marriage, divorce, succession, and live-in relationships. A Uniform Civil Code aims to apply one set of personal laws to all citizens regardless of religion.

The draft makes registration of both marriages and live-in relationships mandatory, with defined timelines and penalties for non-compliance — for instance, marriages would need to be registered within a set number of days. The government has said certain communities, including tribal groups, would be exempted from some provisions.

The UCC is listed in Article 44 of the Constitution as a Directive Principle of State Policy, which asks the State to endeavour to secure a uniform civil code. The subject has long been debated, and state-level codes raise questions about the balance between uniformity and protections for specific communities.

Key Points to Remember

  • Assam tabled UCC Bill 2026
  • Covers marriage, divorce, succession, live-in relationships
  • Mandatory registration of marriages and live-in relationships
  • Tribal communities exempted from some provisions
  • UCC linked to Article 44 (Directive Principles)

Exam Relevance

Relevant for UPSC Prelims & Mains (Polity — DPSP, Article 44, UCC), State PCS.

UPSC STATE_PCS
ucc assam article-44 dpsp polity